Information and visiting one of the city’s landmarks
The Siena Cathedral (Duomo di Siena), dedicated to Santa Maria Assunta, is one of the most important monuments in Tuscany and an essential stop for anyone visiting the city. Located just a short walk from Piazza del Campo, it dominates the historic center with its impressive structure and extraordinary artistic richness.
History and architecture
The construction of the Cathedral began in the 13th century and continued over several decades. The building is a magnificent example of Italian Gothic architecture, easily recognizable by its use of white, green, and red marble. The façade, largely created by Giovanni Pisano, is richly decorated with statues, bas-reliefs, and mosaics depicting sacred scenes and prophetic figures.
Next to the Cathedral are the remains of the so-called Duomo Nuovo, an unfinished project that was meant to enlarge the church and make it the largest in Europe. Today, these structures offer a popular panoramic viewpoint over the city.
What to see inside
The interior of Siena Cathedral is striking for its elegance and harmony. The black-and-white columns—symbolic colors of Siena—guide visitors along the central nave. The famous marble floor, composed of intricate inlaid panels, depicts biblical and allegorical scenes and is considered one of the most beautiful in the world (some sections are visible only during specific periods of the year).
Among the most important artworks are:
- the Pulpit by Nicola Pisano, a masterpiece of medieval sculpture;
- the Piccolomini Library, decorated with frescoes by Pinturicchio;
- sculptures by Donatello and Michelangelo, enriching the cathedral’s artistic heritage.
Visitor information
Siena Cathedral is open year-round, with opening hours that vary depending on the season. Visitors can purchase a combined ticket that includes access to other monumental sites, such as the Baptistery, the Crypt, and the Museo dell’Opera del Duomo. It is recommended to check updated opening hours before visiting and to respect the dress code required for places of worship.
Why visit
Siena Cathedral is not only a religious building but also a true museum that tells the story and identity of the city. Visiting it allows travelers to understand the central role that art and spirituality have played in Siena’s history, offering a complete and unforgettable cultural experience.
