Piazza del Campo: the heart of Siena
In the heart of Siena’s historic center lies Piazza del Campo, one of the most famous and fascinating medieval squares in Europe. A symbol of Sienese identity, this unique space has been the hub of city life for centuries, a place of gatherings, celebrations, and events that have made Siena famous throughout the world.
A square unique in shape and harmony
Piazza del Campo immediately strikes you with its unmistakable shell shape, divided into nine brick segments that converge toward the Palazzo Pubblico. This distinctive structure is no accident: it represents the Nine, the government that administered Siena during its heyday between the 13th and 14th centuries. The natural slope of the square creates a unique scenic effect, turning it into a vast open-air theater.
The Palazzo Pubblico and the Torre del Mangia
Dominating the square is the Palazzo Pubblico, a masterpiece of Gothic civil architecture, which still serves as the seat of Siena’s City Council. Inside is the Civic Museum, famous for its frescoes by Ambrogio Lorenzetti, including the Allegory and Effects of Good and Bad Government, one of the most important works of medieval Europe.
Next to the palace stands the Torre del Mangia, over 100 meters high. Climbing its steps rewards you with an extraordinary view of the rooftops of Siena and the surrounding Tuscan countryside, a panorama worth the visit alone.
The Palio di Siena
Piazza del Campo is universally known for the Palio di Siena, the historic horse race held twice a year, on July 2nd and August 16th. On these occasions, the square is transformed into a tuff-covered racetrack, while thousands of spectators witness one of the most intense and heartfelt events in Italian tradition. The Palio is not just a competition, but the most authentic expression of the soul of the Sienese contrade.
A place to experience at any time
Beyond the major events, Piazza del Campo is a place to experience slowly. Sitting on its bricks, admiring the historic buildings surrounding it, and observing the daily life of residents and visitors is one of the simplest and most authentic pleasures of a stay in Siena. From historic cafés to restaurants with a view, the square offers unforgettable views at any time of day.
A timeless symbol
Visiting Piazza del Campo means entering the beating heart of Siena, a place where history, architecture, and tradition coexist in perfect balance. Whether it’s your first visit or your umpteenth return, this square always surprises, confirming its status as one of the most iconic and evocative places in Italy.
